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BMW VIN Decoder

BMW VIN Decoder

The BMW Group is one of the premier automotive companies in the world, consisting of four powerhouse brands: BMW, MINI Cooper, Rolls Royce, and BMW Motorrad. The company builds motorcycles, automobiles, and mobility services. BMW North America launched as a subsidiary in 1975. The company underscored its global power ranking by opening its 11,000 sq ft. Z3 Plant in Spartanburg, S.C., in 1994. Shipping the Roadster to every corner of the world.

The BMW VIN is structured to the 1981 NHTSA standard. A 17-digit code with numbers and letters describing the manufacturer and model. Type the 17 characters into the GoodCar VIN Decoder, and the application retrieves detailed specifications on any of the four automotive brands.

The GoodCar site is an excellent resource for prospective owners looking for information on a specific model to make a wise purchasing decision.

The BMW VIN is vital for identifying your vehicle, insurance claims and for the dealership when it is time to get your car serviced. Use the VIN to track any recalls or service bulletins affecting your specific vehicle. The BMW VIN is critical during any used car sales transaction which verifies ownership and can be used to pull a vehicle history report. If your BMW is involved in a crash, the VIN helps the insurance company, the police, and a mechanics shop when it is time to repair any damage.

Deciphering a BMW VIN

The BMW VIN is a collection of 17 letters and numbers standardized by the NHTSA in 1981. The VIN standard is required on any passenger car or truck manufactured or imported into the United States.

Manufacture Identifier
  • 1
region
  • F
country
  • T
builder
Vehicle descriptor section
  • 8
Vehicle line
  • W
model
  • 3
body
  • D
restraint system
  • T
engine
 
  • B
checksum digit
 
  • 8
model year
 
  • U
manufacturing plant
production sequence number
  • c
  • 3
  • 8
  • 8
  • 9
VIN Digit
Meaning
1st
The first character of the BMW VIN indicates the region where a specific model was built.
2nd
In combination with the first character, the second position describes the country of manufacturer. BMW builds its automobiles primarily in Germany, the United States, Mexico, India, and China.
3rd
The third position is reserved for the builder of a specific vehicle. Each automaker may use different codes for this position.
4th - 8th
Positions four through eight are the meat of the VIN, offering the most information on the vehicle. The fourth and fifth positions describe the vehicle line and series.
5th
Position five describes the specific model series.
6th
The BMW body type is reserved for the sixth position. This can be either a two or four-door or hatchback.
7th
Position seven describes the BMW restraint system, which can be dual front airbags, side curtains, or seatbelt pre-tensioners.
8th
Position eight is the engine type of a specific BMW. The company produces powerful six- and eight-cylinder engines and a racing four-cylinder turbocharged engine.
9th
The ninth position is the checksum digit. In conjunction with the checksum, a pre-determined algorithm validates the VIN.
10th
Position ten is the model year of a specific vehicle.
11th
Slot eleven is the exact manufacturing plant where the vehicle was constructed and assembled.
12th - 17th
Positions twelve through seventeen are considered the vehicle’s serial number or the production sequence number. Details about specific technology add-ons are included in the last six positions. These add-ons at the end of the production process are sensor-based technologies such as lane assist, electronics, interior comfort, and so on.

Where Can I Find the VIN on My BMW?

The NHTSA mandates two locations: one on the driver’s side dashboard at the windshield, where the VIN must be readable through the glass, and the other on a plaque or sticker inside the driver’s side door jam.

Other locations where the company will stamp the VIN are on the right-hand suspension turret in the engine bay. A VIN plate with additional information may be affixed to the left-hand side of the turret bay. Look for the VIN on the owner’s documentation and insurance cards.

Popular BMW Models

BMW 3

The three-series compact sedan has been a standout model for decades. The exhilarating BMW Model 3 has been the company’s best-selling small compact sedan since its introduction in 1976. A seventh generation was introduced in 2019 and continues to advance its popularity with modern technologies. Four trim levels make up the Model Three, with a 48V hybrid technology power plant and stunning interiors and exteriors.

BMW 7

BMW’s flagship Seven Series entered the market as a well-appointed luxury sedan. An exciting body style was introduced in 2023 to compete with the Lexus LS and Mercedes S Class. The BMW Seven Series can be configured as a gasoline or plug-in hybrid and continues to outpace its competition.

BMW 8
BMW’s Eight Series is the company’s Grand Tourer with a sleek, elegant style. Three trim levels comprise the Model Eight, including a captivating convertible model. Each model within the Eight Series has several trim levels offering power, performance, and luxury features.

Check the status of your BMW at the GoodCar Vehicle History Report page and discover a whole new level of information about your vehicle. A history report gives the user a complete timeline of the vehicle. The information contained in a report can influence a purchase, insurance, and BMW’s value.

The report confirms the year, make, and model of your BMW, trim packages, drive type, number of doors, brakes, and restraint system. Additional information, such as OEM options, colors, and fuel economy, is added depending on the vehicle.

Title records are a vital part of the report from the current owner to the first person to whom the vehicle was titled. The report also shows the condition of the title, such as salvage or a rebranded title. Salvage titles happen when the vehicle has been damaged to the point of having no value, as determined by an insurance company. A branded title is similar to salvage in that a significant problem occurred: fire, saltwater, and flood/water damage. Other problem titles to watch out for are junk, reconstructed, and grey market titles.

Top-tier history reporting services also check for various issues during the vehicle’s timeline. Hail, theft, and vandalism are reported and may come without changing the title structure.

BMW VIN Lookup

Odometer Reading

Odometer and sales recording can be significant clues to a BMW's history. The mileage must be recorded each time the vehicle goes into a mechanic's shop or dealer service lane. Always look for discrepancies in mileage and ownership timelines.

Salvaged title

One of the more essential pieces of information regarding any used BMW is whether it has been determined to be a Lemon. A Lemon Car signifies the dealer has made repeated attempts to fix a documented issue with a particular vehicle. If the vehicle can not be repaired, the manufacturer must repurchase the car from the owner.

Owners

Quality reporting services such as GoodCar report on any NHTSA recalls for a particular VIN. The NHTSA recalls vehicles on structure, engine, and power train. Each notice gives the recall status, IDs, description, and safety risk.

BMW Recalls and Technical Service Bulletins

The company has had its fair share of recall notices for 2022 to 2024, affecting several models.

The latest BMW recall involves a variety of 2023 models, from the xDrive 28i and 740i to the i7 eDrive 50 and Rolls Royce Spectre models. The integrated braking system may malfunction and cause the vehicle to lose power. Dealers will replace the faulty systems free of charge.

Another widespread BMW recall involves several models from 2010 to 2012. Aluminum bolts securing the housing for the variable camshaft timing adjustment mechanism can loosen over time and break, increasing the risk of a crash. The dealer will replace the parts free of charge.

BMW was included in the massive Takata Airbag recalls, which affected 33.8 million vehicles worldwide. 2016 and 2017 X5 SUVs were the only models involved in the Takata recall effort. Takata airbags could explode and send shrapnel into the compartment. Dealers will repair or replace the airbags free of charge.