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Nissan VIN Decoder

Nissan has become a popular automobile brand known for its reliability and affordability. It first started out as Datsun in 1931, but over the years, this Japanese carmaker has phased out the Datsun brand to stick with Nissan.

Today, each Nissan comes with a unique and global NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) 17-character code.

The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a crucial piece of information for car owners, buyers, and mechanics. It contains specific details about the vehicle, such as the model, trim, engine, year, assembly plant, and more. Think of the VIN as your car’s DNA, and GoodCar’s VIN Decoder as the key to unlocking this vital information.

How to Look Up a Nissan VIN (Step-by-Step)

Looking up your car’s VIN is super simple with GoodCar’s decoder. Here’s what you’ll need to do:

  1. Locate the VIN (the driver’s side of the dashboard or on your paperwork is the easiest place to look)
  2. Enter the VIN into GoodCar’s Nissan VIN Decoder
  3. Access the instantly decoded information
  4. Use the optional full report to uncover the accident history, title brands, and recalls

That’s all you need to do to access your car’s identity with accuracy.

What Is a Nissan VIN?

The VIN, regardless of the make and model, will be made up of a 17-digit Alphanumeric string of numbers and letters. All vehicles built from 1981 onwards are required to use this VIN format. This string of letters and numbers will contain specific information about the model, trim, engine, body style, plant, and build sequence, as well as:

  • Country or region of manufacture
  • Manufacturer (Nissan) and vehicle division
  • Vehicle type and series
  • Engine and powertrain details
  • Body style and variant
  • Safety/restraint systems
  • Model year
  • Assembly plant
  • Production (serial) sequence number

Because Nissan builds so many vehicles and for different markets in major manufacturing facilities like Japan, the United States, and Mexico, no two cars will be alike. Decoding the VIN can help owners, mechanics, and buyers identify and verify specific models.

What Information Does a Nissan VIN Reveal?

Your Nissan’s VIN is like the code that holds your car’s entire history. Think of running a VIN check like doing a background check on your car. GoodCar’s Nissan VIN Decoder can reveal huge amounts of information instantly and accurately. Decoding the VIN unlocks the following information:

  • Model series and exact trim ( Maxima, Leaf, and GT-R)
  • Engine type and displacement (gas, hybrid, electric)
  • Transmission type (automatic, manual, CVT, etc.)
  • Drivetrain (FWD, AWD, 4WD)
  • Body style (sedan, hatchback, SUV, pickup, van)
  • Model year
  • Assembly plant/factory
  • Production sequence / serial number
  • Country/region of manufacture
  • Safety/restraint codes
  • Option/variation codes (when encoded)

Nissan VIN Decoder Breakdown by Character

Every VIN, whether it’s used on a Nissan or another brand, will follow the same globally accepted 17-character format. The VIN is broken down into three categories: the manufacturer identifier, the vehicle descriptor section, and the vehicle identifier section.

  • WMI (World Manufacturer Identifier, positions 1–3): Contains the manufacturer and country/region.
  • VDS (Vehicle Descriptor Section, positions 4–9): Reveals the model, body, engine, and safety features.
  • VIS (Vehicle Identifier Section, positions 10–17): Contains the model year, assembly plant, and serial number.
Manufacture Identifier
  • 1
origin
  • F
country
  • T
type of vehicle
Vehicle descriptor section
  • 8
  • B
Restraint systems
  • T
  • A
Engine size
  • B
body style
 
  • B
checksum
 
  • 8
model year
 
  • U
manufacturing plant
Vehicle identifier section
  • c
  • 3
  • 8
  • 8
  • 9
1st
This digit describes the geographic area or country where the specific vehicle was built. For Nissan, this will include Japan, the United States, and Mexico.
2nd
This digit describes the vehicle’s manufacturer and is sometimes combined with the first digit.
3rd
The third digit reveals the vehicle manufacturer.
4th- 8th
These four digits contain the most information about the vehicle. Digits four and five decode the vehicle type and model.
6th
This digit decodes the body type (hatchback or two-door)
7th
This digit is used for the restraint systems that include airbags and seatbelt pretensioners.
8th
Nissan has several engine types, like four- and six-cylinder engines, and turbo or non-turbo engines. This digit is used to contain them.
9th
The 9th digit is a checksum digit that is used to verify the VIN's authenticity. Every VIN will have this digit.
10th
This character indicates the model year of a specific vehicle and may differ from the vehicle's build date.
11th
This code is reserved for the specific plant location.
12th - 17th
The last few digits of the VIN are used to decode information like the serial/production sequence.

Common Nissan WMIs (Quick Reference)

The first three digits of the VIN have one specific job: to reveal where the vehicle was made and what type of vehicle it is. These codes will vary by region and model year.

WMI Country/Region Vehicle Type (typical) Notes
JN1 Japan Passenger car This common VIN code is used for Japanese-built Nissan vehicles for domestic and export markets.
JN8 Japan SUV / MPV This VIN is used for Japanese-built Nissan SUVs and multipurpose vehicles.
1N4 United States Passenger Car This VIN is used on U.S.-built Nissan cars (Tennessee and Mississippi)
3N1 Mexico Passenger car This VIN is assigned to Nissan models that are built in Mexico for the Latin American and export markets.

VIN Location on Nissan Vehicles

You can typically find your Nissan’s VIN in a number of different places on your car, like:

  • The driver’s side of the dashboard (this will be visible through the windshield)
  • The driver’s side of the door jamb, where you find the label with tire pressure information
  • Stamped onto the engine compartment, the firewall, or the strut tower
  • On your vehicle's paperwork, like the title, registration, and insurance documents

The easiest and most convenient place to look for the VIN is through the windshield to the dashboard.

Window Sticker / Build Sheet via VIN (Optional)

Your Nissan’s VIN can do more than verify specs and where the car was built. You can sometimes use it to access the information from the original window sticker and factory build sheet. This will reveal what your car looked like when it was rolled off the assembly line, which includes:

  • The original MSRP
  • The factory-installed options and packages
  • The exterior and interior colors
  • The trim codes
  • The equipment details and package content

Not all Nissan VINs will reveal this information, but when they do, this can be extremely useful for collectors and buyers who want to verify specific details.

Popular Nissan Models

As one of the most popular car brands in the world, there are so many different models, and while they might look alike on the outside, under the hood tells a very different story. Buyers, owners, and mechanics can run VIN searches to identify specific models. These are some popular Nissan models on which VIN checks are often used.

Model Class Notable Notes (for VIN context)
Altima / Sentra / Maxima Sedan The Altima and Sentra are the carmaker’s most popular models, and the VIN is used to confirm details like the year, trim, and engine variant. For example, whether it’s a turbo or NA.
Rogue / Murano / Pathfinder SUV / Crossover Owners can use the VIN to decode the drivetrain (AWD or 2WD, the engine configuration, and the market specifications.
Titan / Frontier / Navara Pickup / Utility The VIN can be used to verify the chassis type, the engine, and the regional build. For example, the plant in Canton, Mississippi, specializes in trucks and sedans, whereas the Decherd plant specializes in engine and powertrain production.
Leaf / Ariya Electric / EV The VIN can be used to confirm the battery variant and EV build details.
350Z / 370Z / GT-R Sports Nissan is owner of some iconic sports cars like the GT-R, and the VIN can be used to check the engine code and limited build edition.

Nissan Recalls and Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs)

Your Nissan VIN can do a lot more than decode your car’s DNA, but it can also reveal safety and service information needed to maintain a long-term and dependable vehicle. GoodCar’s VIN Decoder has an option to choose the in-depth report on the recalls of a vehicle. A recall is a manufacturer-issued safety fix. The report will include recall notices that have the recall status, IDs, description, safety risk, and the next steps.

Why do you need this information? For owners and potential buyers, it’s about keeping your car in a drivable condition and being aware of potential problems down the line. For example, a recall search would reveal that the Japanese carmaker has recently recalled 173,301 vehicles in the United States due to a potential issue with blown fuel pump fuses. This problem can cause engine stalling. The October 2025 recall applies to these models: the 2013-2021 Nissan NV200 Van, 2014-2017, and the 2019 Nissan NV200 Taxi.

With GoodCar, you can also access the Technical Service Bulletins for advisories about common issues or recommended service updates. Having this kind of information can give buyers and owners peace of mind that they have the full picture of what’s really underneath the hood.

Why Use GoodCar’s Nissan VIN Decoder?

Why choose GoodCar’s Nissan VIN Decoder over others? GoodCar’s Decoder delivers instant and official results. All you need to do is input your VIN and get access to specific details, such as model, trim, engine, and plant data. You can take this search even further by using the optional in-depth reports on the recalls, accidents, and title brands.

By using GoodCar’s Decoder, you can avoid purchasing a car with costly fixes, incorrectly advertised details, and odometer scams. With this decoder, you have access to data on car values, trade-ins, and title brands. Researching a car’s title brand history is vital since some vehicles can have up to 50 separate title brands, including vandalism, junk, or rebuilt. You’ll want to avoid these!

GoodCar’s VIN Decoder can also make day-to-day tasks simple. For example, owners can use verified VIN data for filing insurance claims, and mechanics can use the VIN to verify the correct OEM parts needed. You can see why GoodCar’s VIN Decoder is the best choice for industry-leading data.

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